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Juvenile production of the reshwater prawn Cryphiops caementarius (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) under laboratory conditions in Coquimbo, Chile Gayana
Meruane,Jaime; Rivera,Miguel; Morales,Cristina; Galleguillos,César; Hosokawa,Hidetsuyo.
Two culture experiments from 1995 until 1997 were carried out with larvae obtained from gravid females of Cryphiops caementarius (Molina 1782), to define a methodology in order to produce juvenile using controlled conditions of water temperature, salinity and feeding. Time in culture of larval development and the survival rate were determined. Two distinct types of culture systems were studied. Both systems incorporated a standard alimentation using nauplius of Artemia sp. plus microalgae; however the second system included, in addition, a supplement of fish and chiken eggs. The decrease in survival rate in both cultures systems was related to morphological changes in each stage of development. Juveniles were obtained after 98 days of culture with the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chile; Freshwater prawn; Larvae; Culture technology; Metamorphosis; Juvenile.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382006000200010
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Key to larvae of the South American subfamilies of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) RChHN
MARVALDI,ADRIANA E..
The weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from South America are classsified into seven families and 28 subfamilies as follows: Nemonychidae (Rhinorhynchinae), Anthribidae (Anthribinae), Belidae (Belinae and Oxycoryninae), Attelabidae (Attelabinae and Rhynchitinae), Brentidae (Apioninae and Brentinae), Caridae (Carinae) and Curculionidae (Erirhininae, Dryophthorinae, Entiminae, Aterpinae, Gonipterinae, Rhythirrininae, Thecesterninae, Eugnominae, Hyperinae, Curculioninae, Cryptorhynchinae, Mesoptiliinae (= Magdalidinae), Molytinae, Baridinae, Lixinae, Conoderinae (= Zygopinae), Cossoninae, Scolytinae and Platypodinae). A dichotomous key for the larval stage is provided for identification of the families and subfamilies of Curculionoidea present in South...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Curculionoidea; South America; Identification; Larvae.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000400005
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La densite, un critere de qualite applicable en ecloserie aux embryos de Pecten maximus (mollusque bivalve) ArchiMer
Faure, Catherine; Devauchelle, Nicole; Dorange, Germaine.
The quality of the scallop embryos is determined by the spawners characteristics as well as by the external factors they support during the maturation and the spawning phases. All these parameters are not still well controlled during the artificial conditioning in the hatcheries. As a consequence, the quality of the embryos is drastically variable and with them, the larvae performances in terms of survival and growth rates. It would be interesting to get a simple and quick test which would allow the estimation of the spawns quality. The embryos density, evaluated by isopycnic centrifugation of Percoll medium, is well adapted to this objective. Actually, a centrifugation of embryos two hours after fertilization separates them in 3 stratum with their density...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Bivalvia; Quality; Survival; Larvae; Growth; Sexual maturity; Spawning populations; Spawning; Embryos; Hatcheries.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-915.pdf
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Larvae and post-larvae of Penaeidae and Palaemonidae in coastal lagoons of the North of Rio de Janeiro (Macaé, RJ) BJB
ALBERTONI,E. F.; PALMA-SILVA,C.; ESTEVES,F. A..
The northern part of the state of Rio de Janeiro shelters many coastal lagoons, located, mostly, in the "restinga" strip that stretches from the municipality of Macaé to the municipality of Quissamã. During 1995 and 1996 samplings were made aiming to verify the diversity and density of Natantia larvae in the Imboassica, Cabiúnas and Comprida lagoons. The monthly samples were taken with a 500 µ net, in horizontal drags from a boat. In Comprida lagoon no larvae of any family of these crustaceans were found. In Cabiúnas lagoon, the autumn was the season of the year with greatest relative abundance, the larvae belonging to only one genus: Macrobrachium. In Imboassica Lagoon samples were taken in two situations related to the variation of the water level and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoons; Larvae; Penaeidae; Palaemonidae; Crustacea; Distribution.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71081999000100014
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Larvae of Alaus myops, A. oculatus, Chalcolepidius porcatus, Hemirhipus apicalis and generic larval characterization (Elateridae, Agrypninae, Hemirhipini) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Casari,Sônia A..
Larva of Hemirhipus Latreille, 1825 is herein described for the first time. Larvae of Chalcolepidius porcatus (Linnaeus, 1767), from Peru, and Hemirhipus apicalis Candèze, 1857, from Argentina, are described and of Alaus myops (Fabricius, 1801), from USA (Illinois and Maryland), and A. oculatus (Linnaeus, 1758), from USA (Illinois and Florida), are redescribed and illustrated. A comparison among the known larvae in each genus is presented. An historical review and the larval characterization of five genera and fourteen species of Hemirhipini genera are also included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alaus; Chalcolepidius; Elateridae; Hemirhipus; Larvae.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212002000200009
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Larval rearing techniques and stock enhancement of silver seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba) in Mauritius OceanDocs
Baccus, H.; Ramsaha, S.; Rathacharen, S.; Hassea, R.; Auliar, I.; Codabaccus, B..
The silver sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba), has great commercial value in Mauritius. The species is a potential candidate for aquaculture. The sea bream, a winter spawner, was successfully induced to breed in captivity with HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) hormone injection (250 IU/kg body weight) in 1989 at the Albion Fisheries Research Centre. In 1997, the Coastal Fisheries Resources and Environment Conservation Project of Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) was launched to enhance the stock of the silver sea bream in the lagoon. This species breeds under hatchery conditions during the spawning season. Annually, the hatchery-produced sea bream fingerlings, of 2.0 to 2.5 cm body length, were released in the coastal areas. The larval rearing...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Rhabdosargus sarba; Aquaculture techniques; Larval development; Aquaculture techniques; Larvae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4204.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1064
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Le système immunitaire du bar Dicentrarchus labrax. Immunoglobulines, cellules productrices d'immunoglobulines, ontogenèse applications à une pathologie virale néonatale ArchiMer
Breuil, Gilles.
The sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, has been subjected to intensive aquaculture on the Mediterranean cost for ten years. Marine fish hatcheries are key factors in the aquaculture field, and face different pathologies, especially one of viral origin (nodavirus) that could challenge their feasibility. Consequently, we have tried to provide some data on larvae and spawning stocks. Firstly, we have studied the immunoglobulins, components of the specific humoral immunity, and their role as antibodies. On adult basses, these immunoglobulins are tetrameric molecules with high molecular weight (850 kD), made of heavy (H) - 80 kD and light (L) - 26 kD chains. In the eggs, simplest forms such as monomeric or dimeric are brought to the fore; they are located under...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Egg; Cytometry; Immunity system; Larvae; Immunoglobulin; Nodavirus; Dicentrarchus labrax; Hatchery; Ontogenese; Cytometrie; Immunoglobuline; Nodavirus; Oeuf; Larve; Nurserie; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/these-1265.pdf
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Les bases zootechniques et biologiques de l'élevage des poissons marins ArchiMer
Person, Jeannine.
In this synthesis of nearly 30 years of research on marine fish breeding (turbot, Scophthalmus maximus; sole, Solea solea; bass, Dicentrarchus labrax and sea bream, Sparus aurata) we present the main results acquired during the three periods devoted (1) to establishing zootechnical bases of marine fish breeding in general, theme 1, (2) to developing compound feeds adapted to young stages and optimising the feeds for juveniles, theme 2, and finally (3) to studying the impact of environmental factors on the growth capacity of sea fish juveniles, theme 3. Some references relating to the preliminary work on sea fish farming are given at the end of the report as well as, for each stage of this research, articles considered as the most important. The...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adaptative capacity; Feeding; Juveniles; Larvae; Zootechnics; Production; Fish farming.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2080.pdf
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Les besoins écophysiologiques des larves d'huitres creuse Crassostrea gigas en conditions contrôlees : effet de la température, de la nourriture et modélisation de la croissance ArchiMer
Rico Villa, Benjamin.
Nowadays, spat production of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas relies on rearing techniques under controlled conditions in hatchery. In this context, an extensive research in aquaculture is necessary because larval development and metamorphosis are critical for hatchery management. Firstly, a diet consisted in a Haptophyceae: Isochrysis affinis galbana (clone T-ISO) and a Bacillariophyceae: Chaetoceros calcitrans forma pumilum demonstrated its efficiency to supply the nutritional needs throughout the whole larval rearing. Then, a flow-through rearing system was developed and coupled with a continuous hydrobiological data recorder to provide basic information for ecophysiology research through different trophic levels and/or temperature throughout larval...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larve; Huître; Croissance; Ecophysiologie; Microalgues; Température; Système d’élevage; Modélisation; Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Oyster; Growth; Ecophysiology; Microalgae; Temperature; Rearing System; Modelling.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00012/12308/9102.pdf
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Lethal and sub-lethal effects of Deepwater Horizon slick oil and dispersant on oyster (Crassostrea virginica) larvae ArchiMer
Vignier, J.; Soudant, P.; Chu, F. L. E.; Morris, J. M.; Carney, M. W.; Lay, C. R.; Krasnec, M. O.; Robert, Rene; Volety, A. K..
In April 2010, crude oil was spilled from the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil platform for 87 days, coincident with the spawning season and recruitment of the oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the Gulf of Mexico. Impacts of acute exposures to surface-collected DWH oil (HEWAF), dispersed oil (CEWAF) and dispersant alone (Corexit 9500A®) on planktonic larval stages of C. virginica (veliger, umbo and pediveliger) were tested in the laboratory. Exposures to HEWAF, CEWAF and dispersant were toxic to larvae impairing growth, settlement success and ultimately survival. Larval growth and settlement were reduced at concentrations of tPAH50 ranging from 1.7 to 106 μg L−1 for HEWAF and 1.1–35 μg L−1 for CEWAF, concentrations well within the range of water sampled during...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deepwater Horizon oil spill; Crassostrea virginica; Corexit 9500A (R); Larvae; Growth; Settlement; PAH.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45572/45181.pdf
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Lethal concentration (CL50) of un-ionized ammonia for pejerrey larvae in acute exposure Scientia Agricola
Piedras,Sérgio Renato Noguez; Pouey,Juvêncio Luís Osório Fernandes; Moraes,Paulo Roberto Rocha; Cardoso,Daniela Fençon.
Ammonia results from decomposition of effluents organic matter, e.g. feed wastes and fish faeces. Its un-ionized form can be toxic because diffuses easily through fish respiratory membranes, damaging gill epithelium and impairing gas exchanges. The objective of this work was determining the 96-hour CL50 of un-ionized ammonia for newly hatched pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis larvae. Trials were set up completely randomized design, with three different concentration of un-ionized ammonia (0.57, 0.94, and 1.45 mg L-1 NH3-N) and a control treatment (n = 3). Experimental units were 20-L, aerated aquaria stocked with 20 larvae (average weight 3.9 mg). Pejerrey larvae exposed to un-ionized ammonia during 96 hours present 50% mortality at 0.71 mg L-1 NH3-N.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Pejerrey; Odontesthes bonariensis; Toxicity; Nitrogen; Larvae.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000200011
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Lethal temperatures for Rhamdia quelen larvae (Pimelodidae) Ciência Rural
Chippari-Gomes,Adriana Regina; Gomes,Levy Carvalho; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The lower and upper lethal temperatures (LT50) of R. quelen larvae were determined. The larvae were obtained from two spawning periods with hatching temperatures of 21 and 26ºC respectively. Larvae were placed in tanks at which the temperatures were either increased 1ºC every 15min, or reduced 1ºC every 20min until larval movement ceased. This temperature was then maintained for 96h. Minimum mortality (29.0 ± 1.5%) was observed in the larvae held at hatching temperatures. The lower LT50 were 15.01 and 16.72ºC, and the upper LT50 were 29.25 and 27.83ºC for the larvae hatching at 21 and 26ºC, respectively. Thus, apparently there is no difference with relation to temperature change tolerance between larvae hatched in both temperatures.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhamdia quelen; Larvae; Lethal temperatures; Hatching; Silver catfish.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782000000600026
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Lifecycle Ecology of Deep-Sea Chemosymbiotic Mussels: A Review ArchiMer
Laming, Sven; Gaudron, Sylvie M.; Duperron, Sebastien.
Mussels within the subfamily Bathymodiolinae, in particular the larger Bathymodiolus species (sensu lato) thriving at cold seeps and hydrothermal vents, are among the most iconic fauna to colonize deep-sea reducing habitats globally. Fuelled by energy derived from chemosynthetic symbioses, their contribution to ecosystem productivity is conspicuous, with many bathymodioline species forming dense, extensive aggregates. Chemosymbiotic mussels play crucial roles as ecosystem engineers, both through the formation of spatially heterogeneous biogenic reefs and in redistributing reduced-fluid emissions. The notable absence of Bathymodiolinae outside of reducing ecosystems affirms their dependency on these ephemeral habitats, placing spatiotemporal constraints on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ontogeny; Bathymodiolinae; Nutrition; Development; Larvae; Symbiosis; Reducing habitats.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00477/58915/61478.pdf
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Modeling larval dispersal for the gilthead seabream in the northwestern Mediterranean sea ArchiMer
Lett, Christophe; Barrier, Nicolas; Ourmières, Yann; Petit, Cécile; Labonne, Maylis; Bourjea, Jerome; Darnaude, Audrey M..
To investigate dispersal and connectivity between spawning and lagoon nursery habitats of the gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, in the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea), we modeled the potential transport of the species’ larvae between its supposed main spawning site in the region (the Planier Island) and two of its main local nursery areas (the coastal lagoons of Thau and Salses-Leucate). Passive larval drift simulations using a dispersal biophysical model showed a large variability in the possible trajectories from spawning to nursery areas and in the predicted ages for larvae arrival on the two nursery sites. The most common ages at arrival obtained in the simulations (20–60 days) are broadly consistent with previous modeling studies but...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Gulf of Lions; Fish; Larvae; Models-hydrodynamic; Biophysical model; Connectivity; Otolith.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62470/66903.pdf
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Morphological development of Corydoras aff. paleatus (Siluriformes, Callichthyidae) and correlation with the emergence of motor and social behaviors Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Rodríguez-Ithurralde,Daniel; del Puerto,Gabriela; Fernández-Bornia,Fernando.
Here we examine major anatomical characteristics of Corydoras aff. paleatus (Jenyns, 1842) post-hatching development, in parallel with its neurobehavioral evolution. Eleutheroembryonic phase, 4.3-8.8 days post-fertilization (dpf); 4.3-6.4 mm standard length (SL) encompasses from hatching to transition to exogenous feeding. Protopterygiolarval phase (8.9-10.9 dpf; 6.5-6.7 mm SL) goes from feeding transition to the commencement of unpaired fin differentiation, which marks the start of pterygiolarval phase (11-33 dpf; 6.8-10.7 mm SL) defined by appearance of lepidotrichia in the dorsal part of the median finfold. This phase ends with the full detachment and differentiation of unpaired fins, events signaling the commencement of the juvenile period (34-60 dpf;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catfish; Developmental neuroethology; Embryo; Larvae; Teleost.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000200009
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Natural history of three Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera, Insecta) in a "cerrado" stream from northeastern São Paulo, Brazil Zoologia
Oliveira,Leandro Gonçalves; Froehlich,Claudio Gilberto.
The faunal composition of the Hydropsychidae (Trichoptcra) of Pedregulho Stream is presented. Feeding habits of larvae and behavioural aspects of both larvae and adults are described.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trichoptera; Hydropsychidae; Smicridea; Leptonema; Biology; Larvae; Behaviour.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000300023
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Nouvelles donnees sur la reproduction du thon rouge (Thunnus thynnus L.) et d'autres especes de thonides en Mediterranee ArchiMer
Duclerc, J; Sacchi, J; Piccinetti, C; Piccinetti-manfrin, G; Dicenta, A; Barrois, J-m.
Two international research cruises on board of the research vessel 'Ichthys' the first one in Aug-Sept 1971, and the second other in June-July 1972, have shown the reproduction of Thunnus thynnus, T.alalunga, Auxis thazard and Sarda in the surroundings of the Balearic Islands. The observations were made on the planctonic stages of these spp and on the physico-chemical and biological conditions of the environment. Some data were also collected on the presence of juvenile or mature stages of these fishes and on their fishery.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plankton; Eggs; Larvae; Physico chemical conditions; Mediterranean sea; Reproduction; Thunnidae; Bluefin tuna.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2159.pdf
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Nutrional inadequacy of Nannochloris atomus and Stichoccocucs bacillaris for the oyster Crassostre gigas (Thunberg) larvae ArchiMer
Robert, Rene.
The evaluation of Nannochloris atomliS and StichoccocllS bacillaris as nutrient sources for oyster larvae has been attempted in the present work. After a study of their grawth and size distributions, these two species were used as food for Crassostrea gigas larvae. Despite praper sizes (2.5 to 20 µm3) the larval development of Crassostrea gigas was poor. Evaluation of ingestion and digestion of both algae, by means of epifluorescence microscopy, on 2 day and 6 day old larvae showed that they were normally ingested but weakly digested. Consequently, their nutritional inadequacy for larval molluscs may be also related to their indigestibility.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stichococcus bacillaris; Nannochloris atomus; Larvae; Nutrient sources; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Nutrition; Stichococcus bacillaris; Nannochloris atomus; Larve; Algue fourrage; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Nutrition.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-6198.PDF
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Nutritional ecology of blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae): estimates of critical larval weight for pupation on two different Rev. Bras. entomol.
Ribeiro,Cássio da Silva; Von Zuben,Cláudio José.
Under natural environmental conditions, blowflies utilize discrete and ephemeral feeding resources such as decaying carcasses. Competition for food on such feeding substrates is usually very severe, and only the individuals that are capable of attaining the critical larval weight for pupation will be able to survive. This critical weight is hitherto unknown for several blowfly species; therefore, the current work is aimed at obtaining such a critical value for four blowfly species of the genera Chrysomya and Lucilia, deploying two types of feeding substrate, namely, artificial diet and macerated bovine meat. On the whole, the critical weights ranged from 30 to 35 mg. The lowest larval weight which permitted pupation was 30.0 mg for Chrysomya megacephala...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calliphorids; Competition; Food; Larvae; Minimum weight.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262010000400019
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Observation on the feeding behaviour of Crassostrea gigas larvae in the bay of Arcachon (France) ArchiMer
Robert, René; His, Edouard.
Crassostrea gigas Iarvae were collected in the bay of Arcachon in July 1985, 1986 and 1987. Larval samples were collected daily at high tide, during at least the first 12 days of pelagie lire and every hour during 1 day and night cycle, 6 days after spawming. Epifluoreseence microscopy was used for detecting ingestion and digestion of nanoplankton and thin sections were made to try to determine the algal species ingested. The first algal uptake occurred 48 hours after fertilization and different stages or digestion were noted from the 3rd day. No relationship between ingestion or digestion and the age of the viligers was observed. There was no difference in the feeding activity du ring day and night. Because the nutrition index was high (70%) the feeding...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Larves; Milieu naturel; Nutrition; Epifluorescence; Crassostrea gigas; Larvae; Natural surroundings; Nutrition; Epifluorenscence.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12602/9480.pdf
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